.
An
Italian marine accused of killing two Indian fishermen in 2012 could
return home as an international tribunal asked India and Italy to
approach the Supreme Court of India to relax his bail conditions.
In its interim ruling, the UN's Permanent Court of Arbitration in The
Hague ruled that Sergeant Salvatore Girone be allowed to return home
until the dispute is resolved through arbitration.
The verdict is the first big pronouncement of the PCA (Permanent Court
of Arbitration, The Hague), after Italy approached it in June 2015.
Background:
Two Italian marines — Massimiliano Latorre and Mr. Girone are facing the
charge of murdering two Indian fishermen in 2012 off the Kerala coast.
The fishermen were killed when the marines on duty aboard MV Enrica
Lexie, an Italian-flagged oil tanker, fired at them.
Way ahead:
The order is binding for both countries as there is no appeal process in the UN tribunal.
Technically, the Supreme Court has the power to keep the accused marine
in India till the tribunal delivers its verdict in the jurisdiction
case.
For his return to his homeland, the tribunal has suggested conditions
such as Girone surrendering his passport so that he doesn't travel
abroad and reporting his presence to an Italian authority designated by
the Indian top court.
About PCA:
- The Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) is an international organization based in The Hague, the Netherlands. The PCA was created in The Hague by treaty in 1899.
- It is not a court and does not have permanent judges. The PCA is a permanent bureaucracy that assists temporary tribunals to resolve disputes among states (and similar entities), intergovernmental organizations, or even private parties arising out of international agreements.
- The cases span a range of legal issues involving territorial and maritime boundaries, sovereignty, human rights, international investment, and international and regional trade.
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